Unit 3. Infection Prevention, Biosecurity and One Health in the Assistance Animal Industry

This unit provides Occupational Therapists with a comprehensive understanding of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles within contemporary healthcare, community and assistance animal practice. Students examine the scientific foundations of infectious diseases, modes of transmission, microbiology, zoonoses and the One Health framework before exploring evidence-based infection prevention strategies applicable across diverse occupational therapy settings.

The unit examines standard and transmission-based precautions, environmental hygiene, personal protective equipment, risk assessment, communication, interdisciplinary collaboration and documentation before progressing to broader topics including biosecurity, outbreak management, emergency preparedness, public health, antimicrobial stewardship and organisational resilience. Students also explore the governance, legal, ethical and professional frameworks that underpin infection prevention, including clinical governance, leadership, quality improvement and professional accountability.

Throughout the unit, infection prevention is presented as an integral component of occupational therapy clinical reasoning rather than a standalone activity. Emphasis is placed on balancing infection prevention with occupational participation, person-centred care, disability inclusion and assistance animal practice through a One Health approach. Upon completion, Occupational Therapists will be equipped to implement evidence-based infection prevention strategies, contribute to organisational safety and quality systems, collaborate across disciplines and support safe, sustainable and inclusive occupational therapy services.